Associations between youth lifestyle habits, sociodemographic characteristics, and health status with positive mental health: A gender-based analysis in a sample of Canadian postsecondary students.

Journal: Preventive medicine reports

Volume: 51

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Faculty of Physical Activity Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Department of Psychoeducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Cégep Édouard-Montpetit, Longueuil, QC, Canada. Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

Abstract summary 

This study aims to estimate associations between lifestyle habits, sociodemographic characteristics, health status, and positive mental health (i.e., flourishing, languishing, moderate) and anxiety and depression symptoms in postsecondary students.This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of 2165 Canadian first-semester postsecondary students (59 % female, 41 % men). Participants reported positive mental health using the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form and completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to screen for probable cases of anxiety and depression in the Fall of 2023. Participants reported lifestyle habits including recreational screen time (hours/day), physical activity (minutes/week), in-person social interaction (frequency/week), and homework (hours/week). Participants reported age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and health status (presence of a disability or health problem).Women's weekend screen time was associated with an 11 % reduction in the odds of experiencing flourishing mental health (odds ratio [OR]: 0.89, 95 % CI, 0.83-0.95), and never engaging in in-person socializing increased the odds of women experiencing languishing mental health (OR: 3.80, 95 % CI, 1.45-9.96). More frequent engagement in physical activity and homework were each associated with an increased odds of men experiencing flourishing mental health (OR: 1.00, 95 % CI, 1.00-1.00; OR: 1.03, 95 % CI, 1.00-1.05).These findings highlight modifiable lifestyle habits including screen time, physical activity, in-person socializing, and homework which can be leveraged for mental health promotion among postsecondary students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Surprenant Rachel R Bezeau David D Tiraboschi Gabriel A GA Garon-Carrier Gabrielle G Cabot Isabelle I Brodeur Magaly M Fitzpatrick Caroline C

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Abi-Jaoude E., Naylor K.T., Pignatiello A. Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. CMAJ. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2020;192(6):E136–E141. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.190434.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 103015
SSN : 2211-3355
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Anxiety;Depression;Flourishing;Gender differences;Lifestyle;Positive mental health;Postsecondary students
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States