Prevalence and determinants of mental distress among patients admitted in medical and surgical wards of public hospitals in South Gondar zone, Ethiopia.

Journal: Scientific reports

Volume: 15

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre-Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia. tsedalu@gmail.com. Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre-Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre-Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre-Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Pediatrics Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Waldia University, Waldia, Ethiopia. Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Pediatrics Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia. Department of Sociology, College of Social Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Geography, College of Social Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of English Language and Literature, College of Social Science & Humanities, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Mental distress influences health status, treatment effectiveness, and the quality of care received by hospitalized inpatients. Globally, mental health problems account for 13% of the total burden of disease. Since studies about it are scarce in Ethiopia and not done in the south Gondar zone, we conducted this study. A prospective institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in south Gondar Zone public hospitals via interviews. In the present study, the prevalence of mental distress was 41.7%. Patients admitted to the hospital and previous alcohol users (AOR = 2.19}) and tobacco users (AOR = 5.60}) were more likely to develop mental distress than non-alcohol and tobacco users in a multivariable logistic regression analysis. Having a previous psychiatric history, AOR = 11.622, and a hospital stay of one to two weeks, AOR = 2.57, were more likely to develop mental distress than those who didn't have a previous psychiatric history and those who had a hospital stay of more than or equal to three weeks. Age groups 18-39, AOR = 0.076, and 40-59, AOR = 0.264, are less likely to develop mental distress as compared to those ≥ 60 years old. This study reveals a high prevalence of mental distress among patients in medical and surgical wards. The Ethiopian Ministry of Health, the Amhara Regional Health Bureau, the South Gondar Zone Health Office, and Debre Tabor University shall give due attention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amare Abraham Tsedalu AT Birlie Tekalign Amera TA Feleke Dejen Getaneh DG Aytenew Tigabu Munye TM Eshetie Yeshiambaw Y Bantie Berihun B Azmeraw Molla M Ayehu Gashaw Walle GW Alene Tamiru T Dubale Yosef Gebremikael YG Yegizaw Endalkachew Sisay ES Kerebeh Gashaw G Wubu Achamyeleh Getnet AG Asfaw Tsion Wolanewos TW Yirga Gebrie Kassaw GK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Haile, Y. G., Alemu, S. M. & Habtewold, T. D. Common mental disorder and its association with academic performance among Debre Berhan university students, Ethiopia. Int. J. Mental Health Syst.11, 1–11 (2017).
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 9371
SSN : 2045-2322
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Depression;Mental disorder;Mental distress;South Gondar zone
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England