Predictors of Fetal Attachment, Anxiety, Stress, and Worry in Unintended Pregnancies in the Primary Care Center in Southern Iran.

Journal: Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

Volume: 30

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Ph.D in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Imam Ali Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran. Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract summary 

Despite the prevalence of unintended pregnancies, little is known about the connections between psychosocial and sociodemographic characteristics. This study explored the predictors of fetal attachment, worry, anxiety, and stress in unintended pregnancies.This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 229 father and mother pairs from two primary healthcare centers in Fars province in southern Iran. Data were collected in a face-to-face survey using the Parents Fetal Attachment Scale, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Cambridge Worry Scale (CWS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Parental Worry Scale. The participants were selected using the two-stage random cluster sampling method from November 2022 to February 2023. Data were analyzed in SPSS software using binary logistic and multiple linear regression tests.According to the findings, education level and previous parenting experience were found to have a statistically significant effect on the attachment levels of mothers (F = 5.14; < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the perceived stress of mothers and fathers ( > 0.05). Previous parenting experience significantly affected mothers' anxiety (odd ratio: 3.20; < 0.05). The age variable had a significant relationship with the mothers' perceived stress ( < 0.05).According to the results, unwanted pregnancy had a significant relationship with fetal attachment, anxiety, stress, and worry. It is recommended that to enhance the mental health of couples who have experienced unintended pregnancy, a platform should be provided for the development of their psychosocial environment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tahmasebi Hajar H Nimota Ruth Nukpezah RN Fournier Andrew A Marznaki Zohreh Hosseini ZH Parviniannasab Ali Mohammad AM Keshavarzi Fatemeh F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Holopainen A, Stramrood C, Van Pampus MG, Hollander M, Schuengel C. Subsequent childbirth after previous traumatic birth experience: Women’s choices and evaluations. Br J Midwifery. 2020;28:488–96.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_286_23
SSN : 1735-9066
Study Population
Female,Father,Fathers,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Anxiety;Iran;attachment;stress;unwanted pregnancies
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
India