Symptoms of common mental disorders and suicidality among female survivors of war related sexual and gender based violence in one stop centers of the Amhara region, Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 16

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Entrepreneurship Development Institution, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Common mental disorders (CMDs) and suicidality are two of the most common psychological and mental health issues associated with acute and chronic sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of symptoms of CMDs, and suicidality among females experienced SGBV in Ethiopia.A cross-sectional study was conducted among 407 female survivors of SGBV in the One Stop Centers of the Amhara region. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. The odds ratio at a p-value of 0.05 was used to determine the strength of the association of the independent variables with CMDs and suicidality.A total of 407 women participated in the study. Suicidality was reported by a quarter of the survivors (24.1%), while CMDs were reported by nearly two-thirds (61.7%). Being widowed (AOR = 3.0, 95% CI = 3.0 [1.22, 7.66]), having a family history of mental illnesses (AOR = 7.1, 95% CI = 7.1 [4.07, 12.39)], being low-income (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI = 2.8 [1.64, 5.06]), and current drug use (AOR = 2.9, 95% CI = 2.9 [1.63, 5.16]) were all linked with CMDs. Having a history of abortion (AOR = 4.1, 95% CI = 4.1 [1.9, 8.5]), CMDs (AOR = 4.6, 95% CI = 4.6 [2.0, 10.74]), and history of suicide (AOR = 3.41, 95% CI = 3.41 [1.22, 9.55]) were some of the characteristics that were substantially linked with suicidality.Females with SGBV had a high prevalence of CMDs and suicidality and calls for comprehensive remedies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Michael Tsion T Demeke Solomon Moges SM

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Alsaba K, Kapilashrami A. Understanding women’s experience of violence and the political economy of gender in conflict: the case of Syria. Reprod Health Matters. (2016) 24:5–17. doi: 10.1016/j.rhm.2016.05.002
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 1456909
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Women,Female,Females
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Amhara;Ethiopa;common mental disorders;sexual and gender based violence;suicidality
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland