'But this is a wizardry something that has to be removed first': Relational negotiation of diagnoses and experiences of schizophrenia in Nigerian mental health clinics.

Journal: Communication & medicine

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany.

Abstract summary 

In Nigeria, diagnoses of schizophrenia and descriptions of its symptoms and experiences are shaped by numerous biomedical and sociocultural perspectives. However, although many studies have focused on the social realities and public attitudes towards the disorder, the interactional means of how its diagnoses and experiences are constituted in psychiatric interviews have not hitherto received close attention from linguists in Nigeria. This paper thus examines a corpus of 56 audio recorded interviews in mental health clinics in southwestern Nigeria, using insights from Arundale's concept of communicating and relating and Stalnaker's notion of common ground. It observes that diagnoses of the disorder do not subscribe to any rigid diagnostic pathways, but evolve from the relational, provisional and operative interpretation of the design of its experiences and other shared contextual situations that collectively instantiate the knowledge of mental illness in Nigeria.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ajayi Daniel Oluwafemi DO

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3138/cam.24273
SSN : 1613-3625
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Nigeria;common ground;communicating and relating;conjoint co-constitution;diagnoses;mental health clinics;schizophrenia
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England