Cost thresholds for anticipated long-acting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis products in Eastern and Southern Africa: a mathematical modelling study.

Journal: Journal of the International AIDS Society

Volume: 28

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, , USA. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Affordable HIV prevention tools are needed in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA). Several promising long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (LA-PrEP) products are available or in development. However, ESA settings face severe healthcare resource constraints. We aimed to estimate the threshold price at which LA-PrEP products could be cost-effective in three ESA settings.We adapted an agent-based model, EMOD-HIV, to simulate LA-PrEP (monthly oral, 2- and 6-monthly injectable) rollout in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya. Due to uncertainties about LA-PrEP use, we examined a range of coverages (5%-20% of HIV-negative sexually active adults) and extents to which LA-PrEP use will be concentrated among those most at risk (prioritized rollout from higher- to lower-risk groups vs. uniform rollout among sexually active adults). To evaluate a 20-year commitment to LA-PrEP delivery, we assumed LA-PrEP was scaled up to target coverage from 2025 to 2030 and maintained at target levels before ending in 2045. We estimated maximum per-dose and per-year LA-PrEP costs that achieve cost-effectiveness (Authors & Co-authors:  Kaftan David D Sharma Monisha M Resar Danielle D Milali Masabho M Mudimu Edinah E Wu Linxuan L Arrouzet Cory C Platais Ingrida I Kim Hae-Young HY Jenkins Sarah S Bershteyn Anna A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Fact sheet ‐ Latest global and regional statistics on the status of the AIDS epidemic. UNAIDS. (Accessed Oct 23, 2023). https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2023/UNAIDS_FactSheet
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : e26427
SSN : 1758-2652
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Other Terms
Africa;HIV;lenacapavir;long‐acting;modelling;pre‐exposure prophylaxis
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Zimbabwe
Publication Country
Switzerland