Is mental health contagious ? Depression, anxiety, stress and burnout among Mental health professionals in Sudan.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 25

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, P.O. Box , Khartoum, Sudan. University of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, P.O. Box , Khartoum, Sudan. omeraldoctor@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

Mental health professionals are more likely to experience mental health problems due to their work environment,Poor management of this can lead to job dissatisfaction, low organizational commitment and high turnover. The goal of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate the mental health of health care professionals working in Khartoum state psychiatric hospitals in order to comprehend effective coping strategies.Data was collected through both online and paper questionnaires from a sample of 164 mental health professionals working in the major mental health institutions in Sudan's Capital state. The study examined variables including sociodemographic characteristics, stress, personal burnout, depression and anxiety. Using Both English and Arabic versions of DASS-21 and CBI scales.The study examined 164 mental health workers, primarily women, with an average age of 35.8 years and 7.3 years of experience. The participants were mostly married and worked at private institutions. Psychiatric registrars and psychologists were the most common professions. Results indicated that the DASS-21 stress subscale had the highest mean score pointing to significant stress levels among participants. While the majority reported no depression or anxiety. some experienced severe forms of these conditions. Personal burnout was highest on the CBI subscales. Age and experience were negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and work-related burnout, suggesting that older and more experienced professionals had lower levels of these issues. All DASS subscales were significantly correlated with higher degrees of burnout, emphasizing the strong link between psychological distress and burnout. These findings highlight the need for effective strategies to support the mental health and well-being of mental health professionals.The study suggests that mental health professionals in Sudan are experiencing relatively high levels of depression, stress, anxiety, and burnout. This highlights the need for effective strategies to support the mental well-being of healthcare professionals in this setting.

Authors & Co-authors:  Abdelhadi Iyas Ahmed IA Mohammed Omer A OA Babikir Shaza K SK Bedri Eman Abdulkarim Mohammed Abdulkarim EAMA Abdelhadi Alaa Ahmed AA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Maslach C. Understanding job burnout. In: Schaufeli WB, Maslach C, Marek T, editors. Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis; 2017.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 148
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety;Burnout;Depression;Mental health professionals;Stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
England