Scoping review protocol of interventions for the mental health of women with and without HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 15

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Social Sciences, Demography and Population Studies Unit, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa lbanda@wsu.ac.za. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Mental health issues among women in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), especially those living with HIV, pose a major public health challenge. Despite the established connections between HIV status and mental health outcomes, there is a noticeable absence of targeted interventions for this group within the literature. Many studies tend to focus on broad mental health concerns without addressing the specific needs of women with HIV, or they neglect to incorporate mental health elements into current HIV-related programmes. This scoping review aims to gather and analyse the existing research on interventions designed to improve the mental health of women in SSA, both with and without HIV. It will identify barriers preventing this population from accessing mental healthcare, highlight important gaps in the current literature and suggest directions for future research.To conduct this scoping review, the researcher will adhere to the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. The literature search will span several databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science and PsychInfo, to ensure a comprehensive collection of relevant studies. The selection process will involve two stages: two independent reviewers will initially screen titles for eligibility and a full-text review of the selected articles. A specially designed tool will be used for data extraction, focusing on minimising bias and accurately capturing study details. The final selection of studies will be analysed using a standardised tool to comprehensively assess all bibliographic information and study characteristics. The planned study dates for the review will be January to March 2025.No ethical approval is required as the review will draw on publicly available publications and materials. The study's conclusions will be subject to peer review and published in a scientific journal, with the abstract shared at local and international conferences. Key findings will be disseminated to health ministries, community-based organisations focused on women's mental health and HIV, and policymakers to inform policy decisions regarding mental health interventions for women in SSA.

Authors & Co-authors:  Banda Lucas L Mokgatle Mathildah Mpata MM Oladimeji Olanrewaju O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Craig A, Rochat T, Naicker SN, et al. The prevalence of probable depression and probable anxiety, and associations with adverse childhood experiences and socio-demographics: A national survey in South Africa. Front Public Health. 2022;10:986531. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.986531.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e089266
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety disorders;Depression & mood disorders;HIV & AIDS;Psychological Stress;Psychosocial Intervention
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England