The role of metacognitive beliefs in generalised anxiety disorder in men who have sex with men living with HIV in Nigeria.

Journal: Journal of health psychology

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Affiliated Institutions:  School of Psychology, Deane Road, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK.

Abstract summary 

Men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV tend to experience a range of mental health issues, in particular generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), often caused and maintained by psychosocial variables including HIV stigma, discrimination, self-esteem issues, substance abuse and loneliness. This is particularly problematic in countries like Nigeria where same sex activity is illegal and can result in up to 14 years imprisonment. An important psychological variable that may contribute to the experience of GAD are metacognitive beliefs. Participants ( = 311) completed measures to examine the relationship between these variables. Results indicated that metacognition was associated with, and significantly predicted, GAD in this population. Moderation analysis showed that the effect of HIV stigma on GAD was explained by the proposed interaction with metacognition. Findings suggest that metacognition may be an important variable in explaining GAD symptoms in MSM living with HIV in Nigeria.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bailey Robin R Oba Ekwora Chinonso EC Allen Rosie R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/13591053251314989
SSN : 1461-7277
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
HIV;Nigeria;generalised anxiety disorder;metacognitive beliefs;stigma
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England