Evaluating the impact of virtual reality on reducing restrictive practices in psychiatric wards.

Journal: World journal of psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Medical Centre, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo , Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare (BK), Inje University, Gimhae , South Korea. Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare (BK), Inje University, Gimhae , South Korea. bhwpuma@naver.com.

Abstract summary 

This manuscript critically evaluates the randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted by Phiri , which assessed the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) training for psychiatric staff in reducing restrictive practices (RPs). Specifically, this RCT investigated the impact of VR on the handling of aggressive patients by psychiatric staff compared to traditional training methods. Despite significant reductions in perceived discrimination in the VR group, there were no major improvements in self-efficacy or anxiety levels. The system usability scale rated the VR platform highly, but it did not consistently outperform traditional training methods. Indeed, the study shows the potential for VR to reduce RPs, although fluctuations in RP rates suggest that external factors, such as staff turnover, influenced the outcomes. This manuscript evaluates the study's methodology, results, and broader implications for mental health training. Additionally, it highlights the need for more comprehensive research to establish VR as a standard tool for psychiatric staff education, focusing on patient care outcomes and real-world applicability. Finally, this study explores future research directions, technological improvements, and the potential impact of policies that could enhance the integration of VR in clinical training.

Authors & Co-authors:  Deborah Akpoveta Eguono AE Okpete Uchenna Esther UE Byeon Haewon H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Phiri P, Pemberton L, Liu Y, Yang X, Salmon J, Boulter I, Sajid S, Clarke J, McMillan A, Shi JQ, Delanerolle G. Tree: Reducing the use of restrictive practices on psychiatric wards through virtual reality immersive technology training. World J Psychiatry. 2024;14:1521–1537.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 101287
SSN : 2220-3206
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Burnout prevention;De-escalation techniques;Generalized anxiety disorder;Psychiatric wards;Restrictive practices;Staff training;System usability scale;Virtual reality
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States