Stigma reduction in a disability and mental health programme in Ghana: Lessons in participation.

Journal: African journal of disability

Volume: 14

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Tropical Health, London, United Kingdom. Options Consultancy Services Ltd, London, United Kingdom. Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom. Ghana Education Service, Tamale, Ghana. Department of Social Work, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. Centre for Global Mental Health, Department of Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

Stigma is a barrier to inclusion for people with disabilities and mental health conditions. There is increasing recognition of the need to address stigma within disability inclusive programmes, but limited research is available on what are effective participatory approaches to stigma reduction interventions.(1) To document participatory approaches used in the design and delivery of disability stigma reduction interventions in a disability and mental health programme in Ghana and (2) to understand the experience of programme implementers and participants in these processes, with particular attention to the leadership and involvement of people with disabilities.A mixed-methods study was conducted. The data were drawn from a purposive sample of 20 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with programme staff, partners and key stakeholders, and 12 focus group discussions (FGDs) with self-help group (SHG) members, organisation of people with disabilities (OPD) members, and disability champions. We conducted thematic analysis using deductive and inductive approaches.The programme adopted several approaches to participation at design and implementation stages, with a focus on the leadership of people with disabilities and people with mental health conditions. The process was seen to promote acceptability of stigma reduction approaches. Providing opportunities for building and strengthening relationships with a wide range of stakeholders was key to successful implementation. Understanding, and engaging with, power dynamics in the local context also provided important benefits.Participation of people with disabilities and mental health conditions is essential for the design and delivery of stigma reduction programmes in Ghana.This study provided lessons from the field on the value of participation in reducing stigma, and the role of key stakeholders, particularly people with disabilities and mental health conditions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Zuurmond Maria M Naami Augustina A Adwan-Kamara Lyla L Stephen Cathy C Basnet Sapana S Vanderick Caroline C Chantimah Mohammed M Asamoah Abigail Nana AN Macdonald Daisy D Lund Crick C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Adu, J., Oudshoorn, A., Anderson, K., Marshall, C.A. & Stuart, H., 2022, ‘Social contact: Next steps in an effective strategy to mitigate the stigma of mental illness’, Issues in Mental Health Nursing 43(5), 485–488. 10.1080/01612840.2021.1986757
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 1508
SSN : 2223-9170
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
discrimination;implementation lessons;inclusion;participation;people with disabilities;people with mental health conditions;stigma
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
South Africa