Evaluation of the prevalence and risk factors of burnout syndrome among healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study.

Journal: World journal of psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu , Somalia. nurmohed@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu , Somalia. Department of Nursing, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu , Somalia.

Abstract summary 

Burnout syndrome is a significant issue among healthcare professionals worldwide, marked by depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and a reduced sense of personal achievement. This psychological and physical burden profoundly affects healthcare professionals' quality of care and overall well-being. In Somalia, where the healthcare system faces numerous challenges, the escalating demand for medical services and inadequate resources, coupled with overwhelming workloads, long hours, and high-stress levels, make healthcare providers particularly vulnerable to burnout syndrome. This, in turn, affects both the mental health of healthcare personnel and the quality of care they provide.To examine the prevalence and determinants of burnout syndrome among healthcare practitioners in Mogadishu, Somalia.This cross-sectional prospective study was performed among 246 healthcare providers employed at a tertiary care hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, who were recruited random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires that covered sociodemographic, psychological, work-related characteristics, and burnout syndrome. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the variables that correlated with burnout syndrome. The results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (AORs), 95%CIs, and values, with a cutoff of 0.05 for identifying significant associations.Among the participants, 24% (95%CI: 18.8%-29.8%) exhibited symptoms of burnout syndrome. Factors associated with burnout included female gender (AOR = 6.60; 95%CI: 2.29-19.04), being married (AOR = 3.07; 95%CI: 1.14-8.28), being divorced or widowed (AOR = 5.84; 95%CI: 1.35-25.35), working more than 7 night shifts (AOR = 3.19; 95%CI: 1.30-7.82), having less than 5 years of job experience (AOR = 5.28; 95%CI: 1.29-21.65), experiencing poor sleep quality (AOR = 5.29; 95%CI: 1.88-14.89), and exhibiting depressive (AOR = 4.46; 95%CI: 1.59-12.53) and anxiety symptoms (AOR = 7.34; 95%CI: 2.49-21.60).This study found that nearly one in four healthcare professionals suffers from burnout syndrome. Improving sleep quality, monitoring, and providing mental health support could enhance their well-being and patient care.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mohamed Nur Adam NA Mohamed Yusuf Abdirisak YA Haji Mohamud Rahma Yusuf RY Gabow Adan Ali AA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Freudenberger HJ. The issues of staff burnout in therapeutic communities. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1986;18:247–251.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 98496
SSN : 2220-3206
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Burnout syndrome;Healthcare workers;Mogadishu;Risk factors;Somalia
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
United States