Depression, stress and anxiety among Khartoum University students who stay in war-afflicted regions in Sudan 2024.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 25

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, El Qasr Avenue, Khartoum, , Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, El Qasr Avenue, Khartoum, , Sudan. mohamed.h.elbadawi@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

The ongoing conflict in Sudan leads to widespread displacement and increased mortality, significantly impacting the mental health of populations in conflict zones. This study aims to fill the gap and assess the level of stress, depression, and anxiety among Khartoum University undergraduate students in war-afflicted regions.A cross-sectional study among 443 undergraduate students Was conducted using cluster and stratified sampling techniques. Data was collected using a valid questionnaire in a period of one month and analyzed using SPSS and a regression model to assess factors affecting distress.The study shows high levels of psychological distress, particularly among female students. Median anxiety and stress levels were 12.50 and 14.00, respectively, for women, significantly higher than those for men (p < 0.001). Faculty, physical health, time management, and support systems were also significantly correlated with distress levels. Students in the Faculty of Forests and Animal Breeding exhibited the highest levels of depression and anxiety. Poor physical health and seeking professional help were strongly associated with increased psychological distress. Regression analysis identified gender (p = 0.001) and time management (p = 0.022) as significant predictors of overall distress.Undergraduate university students in war regions experience high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression due to conflict situations. These findings reflect the urgent need for interventions such as community-based programs and counselling. We recommended future studies to explore long-term impacts on students' mental health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Salih Hajar Saad HS Ibrahim Shahd Ahmed SA Gaded Mawahib Ahmed A MAA Osman Leena Abdo Abdurahman LAA Mahmoud Maab FadlAllah MF Elbadawi Mohamed H MH

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Hassan MHA. Sudan’s disastrous war - and the science it is imperilling. Nature. 2023;623(7985):10. [cited 2024 Sep 22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37907637/.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 135
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Men,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety;Coping mechanisms;Depression;Mental health;Stress;Sudan;University of Khartoum;War-afflicted regions
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
England