Psychiatric comorbidity and in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for physical conditions in Germany.

Journal: Journal of psychiatric research

Volume: 182

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Epidemiology, IQVIA, Frankfurt, Germany. Université Paris Cité, Inserm, U, Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases (EpiAgeing), Paris, France. Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, , Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya; National Centre for Naturopathic Medicine, Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. Université Paris Cité, Inserm, U, Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases (EpiAgeing), Paris, France; Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, , Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paris, France. Electronic address: louis.jacob.contacts@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

To investigate the association between psychiatric comorbidity and in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for physical conditions in Germany.This retrospective study used data from the hospital database of IQVIA (Frankfurt, Germany). Adults with a psychiatric disorder as a secondary diagnosis at hospital admission were matched (1:3) to those without a psychiatric disorder using a propensity score based on age, sex, hospital department, and primary diagnosis. Diagnoses of psychiatric and physical disorders relied on the ICD-10 classification. Associations between psychiatric comorbidity and in-hospital mortality were studied using logistic regression.There were 36,796 patients with (mean [SD] age 66.2 [14.7] years; 53.4% men) and 110,388 patients without psychiatric comorbidity included in the study (mean [SD] age 66.1 [15.1] years; 51.9% men). Overall, no statistical association was observed between psychiatric comorbidity and in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.95-1.05). However, there was a positive and significant relationship in people aged ≤70 years and men, whereas a negative association was observed for those aged >80 years and women.Psychiatric comorbidity was associated with increased in-hospital mortality in patients aged ≤70 years and men in hospitals in Germany. Further research is warranted to corroborate these findings in other countries.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kostev Karel K Landré Benjamin B Yon Dong Keon DK Haro Josep Maria JM Gyasi Razak M RM Hajek André A Jacob Louis L

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.01.049
SSN : 1879-1379
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Cross-sectional study;Epidemiology;Germany;Hospital mortality;Psychiatric comorbidity
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England