Mitigating moral distress by enhancing healthcare workers' understanding of challenges faced by carers of children with disabilities in low-resource settings in Kenya.

Journal: Global health action

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, Clinic for Survivors of Torture and War (AFK), University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. Public Health Researcher, Amref International University, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Education, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Abstract summary 

Little is known about the psychological wellbeing and the potential moral distress faced by female carers of children with disabilities living in low-resource settings in East Africa. In such environments, caregiving often requires resilience and resourcefulness, yet can also increase the vulnerability of caregivers and their children.The objective of this study is to identify factors affecting female caregivers' psychological well-being, and to suggest ways healthcare workers can support these caregivers' psychological well-being to alleviate moral distress.Employing an intersectional convergent parallel mixed-methods approach, the research explores the factors affecting the psychological wellbeing of caregivers in one urban and one rural low-resource setting in Kenya.The study identifies strengthening and inhibiting factors, across three dimensions, that moderate caregivers' experiences of moral distress, and puts forward suggestions for healthcare workers on how to support caregivers' psychological wellbeing.Female carers of children with disabilities in low-resource settings in Kenya face numerous psychological, social and systemic challenges which jeopardize their caregiving, leading to moral distress. Paediatricians and nurses can contribute to enhance the caregivers' coping-strategies and psychological well-being through simple changes, like explaining a child's condition in non-technical language. Community health workers can help strengthen the caregivers' already existing resources by accompanying them in the day-to-day care of their children and by helping them establish self-support groups. Consequently, improved training of healthcare- and community health workers in the field of childhood disability is needed to strengthen health systems, and to support these caregivers and their children.

Authors & Co-authors:  Geniets Anne A Omogi Jarim J Hakimi Laura L Lakati Alice A Winters Niall N

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Swartz L, Marchetti-Mercer M.. Disabling Africa: the power of depiction and the benefits of discomfort. Disability & Soc. 2018;33:482–10. doi: 10.1080/02684527.2017.1400240
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 2452159
SSN : 1654-9880
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Moral distress;caregivers;children with disabilities;community healthcare workers;mental health
Study Design
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States