Effects of objective and perceived weight on suicidal ideation among adolescents: Findings from the 2015-2021 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

Journal: Psychiatry research

Volume: 345

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, W. Mitchell St., Box , Arlington, TX , USA. Electronic address: philip.baiden@uta.edu. Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, SW th St, Miami, FL , USA; The Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, Mercer St., th Floor, New York, NY, USA. School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, W. Mitchell St., Box , Arlington, TX , USA. School of Social Work, Simmons University, The Fenway, Boston, MA , USA. Texas Woman's University, Administration Dr, Denton, TX , USA. Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG , Legon, Accra, Ghana. School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, W. Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX , USA.

Abstract summary 

This study examined the association between perceived weight, actual weight, and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Data for this study were obtained from a nationally representative sample from the Youth Behavior Risk Survey (YRBS) between 2015 and 2021. A total of n= 61,298 adolescents ages 12 to 18 were included in the final analytic sample. A series of logistic regressions was conducted to examine perceived weight, BMI, and suicidal ideation, while adjusting for other demographic and control variables. Approximately one in five adolescents reported suicidal ideation. In the multivariable analyses, adolescents who perceived themselves as overweight and had BMI ≥ 85th percentile had 1.48 times higher odds of reporting suicidal ideation (95 % CI=1.35-1.62) and adolescents who perceived themselves as overweight but had BMI <85th percentile had 1.47 times higher odds of experiencing suicidal ideation than their peers who did not perceive themselves as overweight and had BMI <85th percentile. The findings from this study suggest that both perceived and actual BMI may be associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents. Future research could examine differences in perceived and actual BMI and identify potential interventions to proactively address mental health issues that may stem from stigma related to being overweight or obese.

Authors & Co-authors:  Baiden Philip P Cañizares Catalina C LaBrenz Catherine A CA Sellers Christina M CM Li Yong Y Glikpo Raymond M RM Sarkodie Kofi K

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116380
SSN : 1872-7123
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adolescents;Body mass index;Suicidal ideation;Weight perception
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Ireland