Work-related burnout and its associated factors among kindergarten teachers: a multi-center cross-sectional study in Ethiopia.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Occupational Health and Safety, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. Department of Psychology, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Work-related burnout is a state of severe physical and mental fatigue and exhaustion resulting from unmanaged prolonged work stress. Kindergarten teachers are at higher risk of work-related burnout compared to other teaching professionals, due to their dual roles as both caregivers and educators for young children. The demands and stresses of these combined responsibilities, coupled with factors such as low salaries, contribute to an increased risk of burnout in this population. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate work-related burnout prevalence and associated factors among kindergarten teachers in Dessie City, Northeast Ethiopia.An institution-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in March and April of 2024. A sample of 422 kindergarten teachers was recruited using simple random sampling techniques. A standardized, self-administered Copenhagen Burnout Inventory was utilized to measure work-related burnout. We used EpiData V4.6 and SPSS V26 for data entry and analysis, respectively. A bivariable logistic regression analysis (-value < 0.2) was performed to find factors associated with work-related burnout. Variables found significant in the bivariable analysis were then exported into a multivariable logistic regression model to identify statistically significant variables at a value < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval.The response rate was 95% (401/422). 97.5% of the participants were female, and the participants' mean (standard deviation) age was 28.5 years (SD ± 5.8). In the past 6 months, the total prevalence of WRB was 39.7% [95% CI (34.8, 44.6)]. Work-family conflicts [AOR: 2.81; 95% CI (1.77, 4.45)], working conditions [AOR: 1.63; 95% CI (1.03, 2.56)], perceived stress [AOR: 1.91; 95% CI (1.21, 3.01)], job dissatisfaction [AOR: 1.75, 95% CI (1.10, 2.79)], and kindergarten type [AOR: 1.66; 95% CI (1.02, 2.68)] were factors significantly associated with WRB.According to this study, a significant number of kindergarten teachers were affected by burnout due to their working nature. To address this issue, interventions focused at reducing work-family conflicts, increasing job satisfaction, and improving the school environment are necessary to support teachers' well-being, benefiting both young students and the broader educational landscape.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bezie Anmut Endalkachew AE Zewude Girum Tareke GT Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu AH Yirdaw Asmare Asrat AA Abie Alebachew Bitew AB Abere Giziew G

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kristensen TS, Borritz M, Villadsen E, Christensen KB. The Copenhagen burnout inventory: a new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress. (2005) 19:192–207. doi: 10.1080/02678370500297720
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 1453504
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Ethiopia;burnout;children;kindergarten teachers;work-related burnout
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland