Sleep problems were unrelated to social media use in the late COVID-19 pandemic phase: A cross-national study.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, Norway. Department of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom. Department of Social Work and Sociology, University of Zambia, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lusaka, Zambia. Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Abstract summary 

Sleep problems are commonly related to stress and mental health problems. However, social media use has become widespread in the general population during recent years, and their addictive potential may influence people's sleep routine. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to substantial mental health problems in the population, and restrictions in social life gave social media a unique position as means for both entertainment and interpersonal contact. The aim of the study was to examine sleep problems in relationship to social media use in a cross-national sample two years after the COVID-19 outbreak. Participants were 1405 adults from four countries who completed a cross-sectional online survey. The data were analyzed with independent samples t-tests, Chi Squared tests of independence, and single and multivariable logistic regression analyses. Of the 858 (61.1%) participants who reported sleep problems during the past weeks, a substantial proportion (n = 353, 41.1%) related their sleep problems to their experience with COVID-19. With adjustments for age, gender, employment, and psychological distress, more hours of daily social media use was not significantly associated with sleep problems. However, higher age (OR: 1.13, p = 0.01), female gender (OR: 1.69, p<0.001), having employment (OR: 1.34, p = 0.04), and higher levels of psychological distress (OR: 1.20, p<0.001) were independently associated with sleep problems. While the debate about the pros and cons of social media use continue, this study suggests that higher levels of social media use was not of great concern for people's sleep quality in the late COVID-19 pandemic phase. However, other aspects of social media use (eg, time of the day, content of interactions, associated stress experience) may be more relevant for understanding sleep problems and may be taken into consideration for people who experience such problems.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bonsaksen Tore T Price Daicia D Lamph Gary G Kabelenga Isaac I Østertun Geirdal Amy A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bonsaksen T, Thygesen H, Leung J, Lamph G, Kabelenga I, Østertun Geirdal A. Patterns of social media use across age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study across four countries. Social Sciences. 2024;13(4): 194. doi: 10.3390/socsci13040194
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e0318507
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States