Comparative analysis of the risk of postpartum depression in Poland and Zimbabwe and identification of risk factors.

Journal: Ginekologia polska

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Neonatology and Rare Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. Department of Neonatology and Rare Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. karol.taradaj@wum.edu.pl. Department of Clinical Child and Family Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Poland. Department of Medicine, Mpilo Central Hospital, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

Abstract summary 

Postpartum depression is a common and serious mental health problem which is associated with maternal distress and negative consequences for the offspring. Research confirms the presence of differences in the prevalence of postpartum depression in different social groups. The aim of this study was to compare the severity of maternal symptoms in Poland and Zimbabwe and to identify risk factors occurring in both groups.The survey was conducted in 2022 among mothers who gave birth at the Department of Neonatology and Rare Diseases and at the Mpilo Central Hospital Maternity Clinic. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to assess the risk of postnatal depression. A total of 945 patients were included.The study indicated statistically significant differences in the percentage of women with an increased risk of postpartum depression, with the percentage for the Polish group being 13.54 % and the Zimbabwean group 35.74 %. For the Zimbabwean group, the risk of depression was associated with a problem in obtaining breastmilk and these were women in informal partnerships or those without a stable partner. In the group of Polish patients there was evidence of a correlation between increased risk and having a stable, non-formalised relationship.According to the analysis, women in Zimbabwe are more likely to be at risk of postpartum depression than Polish women. PPD remains an important issue in obstetric practice, and it is necessary to sensitize health care personnel to the risk of PPD to make timely and appropriate clinical interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Perzanowska Adrianna A Korczak Anna A Taradaj Karol K Ginda Tomasz T Kmita Grazyna G Chauraya Yevonnie Y Ndebele Wedu W Sibanda Elopy E Kociszewska-Najman Bozena B

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.5603/gpl.102244
SSN : 2543-6767
Study Population
Female,Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale;depression;postpartum;prevalence;risk factors
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Zimbabwe
Publication Country
Poland