A meta-core outcome set for stillbirth prevention and bereavement care following stillbirth in LMIC.

Journal: BMJ global health

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Mpilo School of Midwifery, Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Women's University in Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe. Department of Nursing, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning (PILL), Karachi, Pakistan. Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Lilongwe, Malawi. School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. Department of Paediatrics, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India. Archbishop Anthony Mayala School of Nursing, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania. School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. School of Nursing Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. Centre for Biostatistics, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK jamie.kirkham@manchester.ac.uk.

Abstract summary 

Stillbirth is burdensome in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Currently, there are two core outcome sets (COS) for stillbirth (prevention and bereavement care), but these were developed with limited reflection of the needs of parents in an LMIC setting. To address this gap, the objective of this study was to establish consensus on the most important outcomes for stillbirth prevention and bereavement care following stillbirth in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.Previous stillbirth outcomes were reviewed for inclusion into the COS by senior research leaders and community engagement and involvement members from six sub-Saharan African and two South Asian countries. An online real-time Delphi survey was then conducted with healthcare professionals, parents who have experienced a stillbirth and researchers in the field to score the agreed list. The results of the Delphi were summarised and then discussed at a virtual consensus meeting where the final COS were agreed.287 participants contributed towards the Delphi (143 midwives, 32 obstetricians, 50 mothers, 12 fathers and 50 researchers), with at least 2 parents attending the full consensus meetings. Consensus was reached on 13 core outcomes for stillbirth prevention covering 5 domains: obstetric, fetal, perinatal and neonatal outcomes and maternal complications. For bereavement care following a stillbirth, five core outcomes reached a consensus, which included outcomes related to labour and birth, a postpartum complication, care experience, mental health and emotional and social well-being.These COS will improve the consistency of outcomes for future research in an LMIC setting. Additionally, they will complement existing COS for stillbirth prevention and bereavement care developed in high-income settings. The output from this work will move us towards a global set of outcomes that can be used in stillbirth research worldwide.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dube Kushupika K Marenga Farai F Ayebare Elizabeth Ombeva EO Bedwell Carol C Chaudhry Nasim N Chilinda Idesi I Chimwaza Angela A Devane Declan D Fattepur Sudhindrashayana S Goshomi Unice U Kiran Tayyeba T Laisser Rose R Lavender Tina T Mills Tracey A TA Nabisere Allen A Un Nisa Zaib Z Vwalika Bellington B Wakasiaka Sabina S Kirkham Jamie J JJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  19
Identifiers
Doi : e017688
SSN : 2059-7908
Study Population
Female,Fathers
Mesh Terms
Stillbirth
Other Terms
Maternal health;Obstetrics
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England