Prevalence and factors associated with burnout among healthcare providers at Kasulu district in Kigoma region, 2024: an analytical cross-sectional study in a primary healthcare setting.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 14

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2025

Affiliated Institutions:  Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of mfurugodbless@gmail.com. Directorate of Curative Services, Ministry of Health, Non-Communicable Section, Dodoma, Tanzania, United Republic of. Department of Nursing Management, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.

Abstract summary 

Burnout among healthcare providers affects their well-being and quality of care. Despite its importance, limited data exist on burnout among primary healthcare providers in Tanzania.To determine the prevalence of burnout and associated factors among healthcare providers in Kasulu district, Kigoma region, 2024.Analytical cross-sectional study conducted from January to June 2024.Primary health facilities at Kasulu district in Kigoma region.Healthcare providers working in Kasulu district for more than 6 months before study.Burnout.Among 266 healthcare providers with a response rate of 99%, 59.4% were male. The median age was 32 years (IQR 27-37). Burnout prevalence was 54.5% (95% CI 48.5% to 60.4%), higher among nurses (61.3%), those living off-site (69.6%) and those considering leaving their careers (86.2%). Significant factors included age 21-30 years (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) 1.55, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.27), nursing profession (aPR 2.19, 95% CI 1.07 to 4.48), off-site residence (aPR 1.23, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.49), 6 months to 2 years of experience (aPR 1.44, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.86), dissatisfaction with salary (aPR 1.77, 95% CI 1.02 to 3.07), poor colleague relationships (aPR 1.25, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.51), ≥4 night shifts/week (aPR 2.54, 95% CI 1.33 to 4.86), attending ≥41 patients per day (aPR 1.52, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.19) and lack of academic growth opportunities (aPR 1.62, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.29).Rural settings like Kasulu face unique challenges, including limited resources and heavy workloads, exacerbating burnout among healthcare providers. Over half of healthcare providers experienced burnout, with younger providers, nurses, those living off-site, less experienced staff, poor colleague relationships and high patient loads at higher risk. To mitigate burnout, authorities should provide career counselling, onsite housing, mental health support and increased staffing.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mfuru Godbless Henry GH Ubuguyu Omary O Yahya-Malima Khadija I KI

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Maslach C, Leiter MP. Stress concepts, cogn emot behav. Burnout; 2016. Handb stress; pp. 351–7.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e094520
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Burnout, Professional;Cross-Sectional Studies;Prevalence;Primary Health Care
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
England