Combining a guided self-help and brief alcohol intervention to improve mental health and reduce substance use among refugee men in Uganda: a cluster-randomized feasibility trial.

Journal: Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Program on Forced Migration and Health, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. HealthRight International, Kampala, Uganda. HealthRight International, New York, NY, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, David Keir Bldg, - Malone Rd, Belfast BT BN. Public Health Section, Division of Resilience and Solutions, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland. Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Abstract summary 

Evidence on the effectiveness and implementation of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) interventions for men in humanitarian settings is limited. Moreover, engagement and retention of men in such interventions has been challenging. Adaptations may therefore be required to improve the appropriateness and acceptability of these interventions for men. This study conducted formative research and examined the feasibility of combining an MHPSS intervention, Self-Help Plus, with a brief intervention to reduce harmful alcohol use among refugee men in Uganda. We conducted a cluster randomized feasibility trial comparing the combined alcohol intervention and Self-Help Plus, Self-Help Plus alone and enhanced usual care. Participants were 168 South Sudanese refugee men in Rhino Settlement who reported moderate or high levels of psychological distress. Session attendance was adequate: all sessions had at least 69% of participants present. Participant outcome measures, including symptoms of psychological distress, functional impairment, self-defined problems, depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms, overall substance use risk, substance specific risk (alcohol, cannabis, stimulants and sedatives) and well-being, were sensitive to change. A combined approach to addressing mental health and alcohol use appears feasible among men in refugee settings, but further research is needed to examine the effectiveness of combined interventions among men.

Authors & Co-authors:  Greene M Claire MC Andersen Lena S LS Leku Marx R MR Au Teresa T Akellot Josephine J Upadhaya Nawaraj N Odokonyero Raymond R White Ross R Ventevogel Peter P Garcia-Moreno Claudia C Tol Wietse A WA

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Adaku A, Okello J, Lowry B, Kane JC, Alderman S, Musisi S and Tol WA (2016) Mental health and psychosocial support for South Sudanese refugees in northern Uganda: A needs and resource assessment. Conflict and Health 10(1), 18. 10.1186/s13031-016-0085-6.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : e106
SSN : 2054-4251
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
ASSIST;alcohol;men;mental health;refugee;self-help plus
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England