Impact of smartphone addiction on health status, mental well-being, and sleep quality among medical students in Sudan.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan. mohammesjaber@gmail.com. Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Almughtaribeen University, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Imperial University College, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Histopathology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Gadarif University, Gadarif, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for women, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Sina University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Abstract summary 

Smartphone use has rapidly increased worldwide. It was estimated that worldwide use of smartphones surpassed 4.3 billion in 2023, which means 54% of the world's population now uses smartphones. However, research shows that excessive smartphone use poses health risks and decreases sleep quality, which can be detrimental for students. This study investigates the impact of problematic smartphone usage on health status, mental health, and sleep quality among medical students enrolled in Sudanese universities.A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2024, targeting medical students and recent graduates from Sudanese universities through an online survey. Data were collected using validated scales for smartphone addiction, sleep quality, suboptimal health status, and mental health. Descriptive and correlation analyses were performed using SPSS software v28.0.0.Out of 231 respondents (69% female, mean age 22.7), 67.6% exhibited high levels of smartphone addiction. Significant correlations were found between smartphone addiction and poor sleep quality (r = 0.462, p < 0.001), suboptimal health (r = 0.527, p < 0.001), and mental health issues (r = 0.365, p < 0.001). Single students had higher addiction and stress scores, while those living in Sudan showed higher suboptimal health scores.Problematic smartphone use (PSU) is prevalent among Sudanese medical students, negatively affecting mental health and sleep.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amin Mohammed Hammad Jaber MHJ Alhadi Hadia Abdelbagi HA Mohamed Asma Eltayeb Abdalla AEA Yacoub Hiba Kamal Eldin Taha HKET Khalifa Rabeia MohammedAhmed Hassan RMH Dafallah Ibrahim Abusufian Elkabashi IAE Yasin Fatima Mohamed Osman FMO Taha Amira Mohamed AM Adam Mohammed Yousif Abdalla MYA Abualabasher Majdy Osama MO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Frydenlund G, Julie Dalgaard Guldager, Katrine Oertel Frederiksen, Heidi Klakk Egebæk. Do young people perceive their smartphone addiction as problematic? A study in Danish university college students. Heliyon. 2023 Oct 1;9(10):e20368–8.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 965
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Medical students;Mental health;Sleep quality;Smartphone addiction;Sudan
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
England