Coping mechanisms for students with mental disorders: An exploratory qualitative study at Busitema University's Mbale and Busia Campuses.

Journal: PLOS global public health

Volume: 5

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Health, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. Department of Academics, Research and Innovation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. Busitema University, Busia, Uganda. Forum for Africa Women Educationalists (FAWE) Africa, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Anesthesia, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

In recent years, Ugandan universities have faced a rising incidence of mental health issues among students, with prevalence rates of mental disorders reaching up to 60% among undergraduates. These challenges significantly impact both academic performance and social interactions. This study aimed to investigate the coping mechanisms among students with mental disorders at Busitema University. We conducted 42 key informant interviews with students diagnosed with mental disorders, as determined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Interviews were guided by a structured protocol developed by the research team, and all participants provided informed consent. The interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. This approach was chosen for its efficiency and directness. Nvivo software facilitated the coding and organization of themes. The study identified several coping strategies used by students at the two Busitema University campuses. Five main themes emerged: Alcohol and Substance Use, Use of Sedatives, Social and Personal Initiatives, Seeking Counseling Services, Withdrawal and Confrontation, and Faith Healing. Various subthemes were also noted, including substance use, withdrawal, confrontations, witchcraft, participation in co-curricular activities, abortions, and seeking psychosocial support. These findings are detailed in Table 2. Addressing the mental health challenges faced by university students requires a thorough understanding of their coping strategies. While some strategies are self-developed, others involve university-led interventions. It is crucial to reinforce effective coping mechanisms and address detrimental ones to improve students' mental health outcomes. Mental disorders, coping strategies, university students, Uganda.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kagoya Enid Kawala EK Mpagi Joseph J Waako Paul P Muhwezi Martha R L MRL Namaganda Agnes A Nsubuga Allan G AG Atala Christine Etoko CE Okello Francis F Okibure Ambrose A Kibuuka Ronald R Wandera Ernest E Ndamanywa Kalisiti K Kirabira Joseph J

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Luo W., Mohammed J.: Mental health status and coping strategies of Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid review. PLoS One. 18, 1–18 (2023). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296309
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : e0002113
SSN : 2767-3375
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Exploratory Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States