Impact of the Stigma of Mental Illness: A Descriptive Exploratory Study of Outpatients in a Public Mental Health Hospital in Ghana.

Journal: Journal of community psychology

Volume: 53

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Nursing, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Nursing, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Department of Health Information Science, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Despite ongoing efforts, persons with mental illness (PWMI) continue to experience stigma and discrimination and with profound negative outcomes. This study examined the psychological and social impact of the stigma attached to mental illness as experienced by out-patients at a public mental health facility. We applied a descriptive exploratory method using a semi-structured interview guide to elicit subjective responses from 12 Outpatient Department members. Study participants described various ways the stigma of mental illness impacted them within the social space. Overall, five (5) themes emerged. These include devaluing, losing their partners, social exclusion, unemployment, and loss of self-esteem. Participants' account of their experiences with stigma so far depicts stigma as an everyday occurrence that adversely impacts their social standing. To effectively address stigma requires intentional efforts to bridge the gap created by deliberate acts of discrimination and lack of support for PWMI within our social framework.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gyamfi Sebastian S Owusu Mark Fordjour MF Adu Joseph J Amankwaa Isaac I Martin-Yeboah Ebenezer E

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association (APA) . 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th ed. Washington DC.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e23164
SSN : 1520-6629
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Ghana;PWMI;impact;mental illness;outpatients;self‐esteem;stigma
Study Design
Exploratory Study,Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States