Computer vision syndrome and associated factors among urban and rural bankers in Trinidad and Tobago.

Journal: PeerJ

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Optometry Unit, Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Tunapuna, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of the West Indies, Health Promotion, Tunapuna, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. College of Health Technology, Dispensing Opticianry, Calabar, Cross River, Nigeria. School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mental Health Unit, Tunapuna, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. Courts Optical Optometry, Optometry Department, Tunapuna, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. Department of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin, Edo State, Nigeria. Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, University of the West Indies St. Augustine, St Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.

Abstract summary 

Modern workplace requirements in the banking sector require bankers to work on screens for more than 6 h a day, putting much stress and strain on their eyes, which leads to computer vision syndrome. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of computer vision syndrome and associated factors among urban and rural bankers in Trinidad and Tobago.A cross-sectional design was applied to collect data from 399 bankers between April and June 2023. The collected data was entered into Excel worksheets and later uploaded to SPSS for further analysis. A variable with a -value of 0.25 in binary logistic regression is a candidate for multi-variable logistic regression analysis. Finally, a variable with a -value of 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.A total of 371 participants were enrolled in this study, leading to a response rate of 92.9%. Of the total participants, 277 (74.7%) had computer vision syndrome. Working in rural areas (AOR = 2.69; 95% CI [1.41-5.13]) and using eyesight glasses (AOR = 0.57; 95% CI [0.33-0.97]) was associated with computer vision syndrome.Despite being easily preventable, computer vision syndrome is substantially prevalent among bankers in Trinidad. The use of eye-sight glasses and the working area are significantly associated with computer vision syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to improve workplace practices by encouraging the use of anti-glare screens and glasses for employees who work long hours on the computer.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ekemiri Kingsley K McKnight Devonte D Ekemiri Chioma C Ezinne Ngozika N Ashang Henrietta H Victor Virginia V Okonedo Osaze O Shuaibu Ayishetu Oshoke AO Seemongal-Dass Robin R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.7717/peerj.18584
SSN : 2167-8359
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anti-glare coating;Bankers;Computer vision syndrome;Rural;Trinidad;Urban
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States