'Mental heAlth and well-being in rUgby pLayers' (MAUL) study: an online survey of diverse cohorts of rugby union players internationally.

Journal: BMJ open sport & exercise medicine

Volume: 10

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Edinburgh Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Edinburgh, UK. Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, UK. Department of Physiotherapy, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Mental Health Foundation, Cardiff, UK. Irish Rugby Football Union, Dublin, Ireland. Wits Institute for Sport and Health (WISH), University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa. Medical Services, Rugby Football Union, Twickenham, UK. Centre for Aging SMART, The University of British Columbia Department of Family Practice, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Mental health and well-being is a relatively under-researched area in rugby, especially outside the elite men's game. Evidence suggests that physical activity and sports benefit mental health and well-being, and rugby provides health-enhancing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.This cross-sectional study used an online approach and engaged national rugby governing bodies to understand adult rugby players' mental health and well-being and increase the diversity of the current evidence base.500 rugby players completed an online survey. 44% of participants identified as female, and 55% as male. The UK (67%), Ireland (15%) and South Africa (12%) were the countries with the highest representation. 71% of participants were amateur players, with elite players making up 20% of the population. 87% of players participated in contact forms of the game, with 9% predominantly playing non-contact rugby. Over 50% of participants reported that rugby impacted 'extremely' positively on both their mental health and well-being. Based on the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10), 57.8% of all respondents belonged to the 'psychologically well' group. Males were more likely to belong to this group than females (p=0.01). Non-contact and amateur players had lower scores of psychological distress than contact and professional players (p=0.001 and p=0.006), respectively. Non-contact players had higher well-being (Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale) scores than contact players (p<0.001).This study provides new insights into the mental health and well-being of a diverse group of rugby players.

Authors & Co-authors:  Griffin Steffan S Syed Sheriff Rebecca R Dane Kathryn K Myall Kearnan K Simpson Kaitlin K Lewis Heather H Yeomans Caithriona C Patricios Jon J Kemp Simon S Khan Karim K Palmer Debbie D Fawkner Samantha S Kelly Paul P

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Rugby World Cup Global Rugby participation increasing ahead of Rugby World Cup 2023. 2023. https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/836825/global-rugby-participation-increasing-ahead-of-rugby-world-cup-2023 Available.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : e002164
SSN : 2055-7647
Study Population
Males,Females
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Public health;Rugby;Well-being
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,Cohort Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England