Evaluating changes in recovery in people living with severe and persistent mental illness after psychiatric rehabilitation services at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya.

Journal: Psychiatric rehabilitation journal

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Medicine, IU Center for Global Health Equity, Indiana University. Department of Psychology, Indiana University Indianapolis. Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare Data Analysis Team. Department of Mental Health, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital. Afya ya Akili Mashinani Mental Health Care Program, Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare. School of Medicine, Indiana University.

Abstract summary 

People living with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) in Kenya lack access to recovery-based services. In this study, we assessed changes in recovery in people living with SPMI in Kenya 6 months after receiving services at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Nawiri Recovery and Skills Centre (Nawiri).A retrospective evaluation was conducted using a pretest/posttest design analyzing Nawiri care program data collected on admission and 6 months after discharge for recovery metrics.Thirty patients, with an average age of 33 years and of whom 57% are female, met criteria for the study, with the most common mental diagnoses being schizophrenia (60%) and bipolar mood disorder (30%); 76% of participants met the definition of extreme poverty and had a median of two psychiatric admissions in the 12 months before admission. Patients improved significantly on recovery outcomes 6 months after receiving care at Nawiri, including decreased psychiatric hospitalizations (from 1.33 to 0.07), improved rates of independence in life skills (75.9%-96.7%), improved engagement in income generating activities (23.3%-63.3%), improved food security (69.0%-96.7%), decreased days of functional impairment from symptoms (3.7 to 1.7 days in past week), decreased substance use (53.3%-13.8%), and improved engagement in outpatient mental health care (50.0%-93.3%).People living with SPMI had improved recovery 6 months after receiving residential psychiatric rehabilitation services in western Kenya. A more robust evaluation of program effectiveness and implementation is recommended to help explore generalizability and scalability to other resource limited settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Authors & Co-authors:  Turissini Matthew M Rollins Angela L AL Kimaina Allan A Jaguga Florence F Barasa Julius J Okeyo Lily L Kimaiyo Mercy M Matundura Richard R Kosgei Gilliane G Kipkorir Naomi N Patel Neal N Kwobah Edith Kamaru EK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1037/prj0000634
SSN : 1559-3126
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States