Migration and mental health care in South Africa: the question of language in context.

Journal: Medical humanities

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Affiliated Institutions:  General Linguistics, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa ca@sun.ac.za. Psychology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa. Psychology, University of Stellenbosch Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa. University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. Center for Global Health Equity, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.

Abstract summary 

Access to mental healthcare for migrants is a global problem, with many challenges and barriers, including the issue of language discordance. Most research on this topic comes from well-resourced countries such as those in Europe, Northern America, and Australasia despite the fact that most migration occurs from poorer contexts, such as many in Africa, into more closely situated countries. As an introductory part of a broader international study, we started out investigating the views of key stakeholders in South Africa on language barriers to accessing mental healthcare for migrants and suggestions for how to address these. Two senior researchers interviewed a total of 10 key stakeholders (mental health and primary healthcare providers, some also users of mental healthcare, policymakers in mental healthcare, and refugee centre coordinators) virtually, using semistructured interviews. Interview recordings were transcribed and the content was analysed. The following key themes emerged from our data: general barriers to mental healthcare; linguistic barriers to mental healthcare; proposed solutions to overcoming language discordance and alternatives suggested by professionals and mental health service users. Issues of language were intertwined with a range of other service delivery and political problems. The issue of lack of language concordance is a major concern in providing mental healthcare for migrants in South Africa. This is, however, by no means the only concern, as access to care in general is poor. Innovative, cost-effective local solutions are needed to bridge the enormous gap between needs and service provision.

Authors & Co-authors:  Anthonissen Christine C Madzamba Rowan R Nozewu Asithandile A Mateane Warona W Swartz Leslie L Higgen Sanna S Hall Brian B Moesko Mike M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : medhum-2024-012908
SSN : 1473-4265
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Health policy;Medical humanities;Mental health care;medical anthropology;psychology
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States