The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health.

Journal: Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, Njala University, PMB, Freetown, Sierra Leone. augustusosborne@gmail.com. REMS Consultancy Services, Takoradi, Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

This commentary examines the influence of fathers in early childhood development in Africa and its implications for child and adolescent mental health. Historically overshadowed by maternal influence, research increasingly highlights the multifaceted impact of paternal involvement on children's cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioural development. Fathers contribute uniquely to children's mental growth through stimulating play and rich language interaction. Their emotional engagement fosters children's self-esteem and resilience. Moreover, fathers influence social skills by modelling interactions and encouraging exploration. Paternal involvement is linked to improved behaviour regulation. Beyond direct interaction, factors such as paternal mental health, economic stability, and co-parenting dynamics also shape child outcomes. Despite the impact of engaged fatherhood on children's cognitive, emotional, and social development, many fathers encounter barriers such as economic pressures, cultural norms, and migration. These challenges often hinder their ability to participate actively in their children's lives, resulting in a disconnect that can affect family dynamics and child well-being. Addressing cultural and societal barriers to father involvement is crucial to optimise child development. To address these issues, the paper outlines several key policy implications aimed at promoting paternal involvement. This commentary serves as a foundation for further exploration of fathers' complex and vital role in shaping children's lives.

Authors & Co-authors:  Osborne Augustus A Ahinkorah Bright Opoku BO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Nsamenang AB. Fathers, families, and children’s well-becoming in Africa. The role of the father in child development. 2010; 5:388–411.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 156
SSN : 1753-2000
Study Population
Father,Fathers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Child development;Early childhood;Father involvement;Paternal influence
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England