Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Mandible.

Journal: Head and neck pathology

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Av. Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, , º andar, Rio de Janeiro, - , Brazil. School of Dentistry, University of Planalto Catarinense, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Av. Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, , º andar, Rio de Janeiro, - , Brazil. marioromanach@ufrj.br.

Abstract summary 

A 41-year-old woman presented with a facial asymmetry in the mental region and a painful, well-circumscribed, tender mass in the right lower buccal vestibule, associated with extensive ill-defined bone rarefaction with subtle cortical bone resorption. Microscopically, a proliferation of bland spindle cells interspersed with collagen fibers and prominent staghorn-like blood vessels was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed strong positivity for CD34, Bcl-2, CD99, and STAT-6, confirming the diagnosis of Solitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT). Conservative surgical enucleation was performed, and 4 years later, recurrence was observed with extensive bone involvement and moth-eaten margins resembling a malignant tumor. SFT is a distinctive spindle cell tumor of fibroblastic differentiation, characterized by prominent branching staghorn-like vessels and a specific NAB2::STAT6 gene fusion. We herein contribute with a central SFT of the mandible with recurrent behavior and radiographic appearance suggesting malignancy.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fonsêca Thamyres Campos TC Agostini Michelle M Paes Jefferson Viapiana JV Roza Ana Luiza Oliveira Corrêa ALOC van Heerden Willie F P WFP Romañach Mário José MJ Abrahão Aline Corrêa AC

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  McHugh JB, Thompson LDR, Demicco EG ea (2022) Solitary fibrous tumour. In: WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Head and neck tumours Lyon (France): International Agency for Research on Cancer 9(5th ed.)
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 124
SSN : 1936-0568
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Mandible;Oral;Recurrent;Solitary Fibrous Tumors
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
United States