Bisexuality among Men who have Sex with Men in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from the HPTN 075 Study.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

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Affiliated Institutions:  Kenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health, Kisumu, Kenya. kondenge@gmail.com. Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Kenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health, Kisumu, Kenya. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya. Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Cape Town, South Africa. Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Blantyre, Malawi. Network and Collaborative Research Division, Durham, NC, FHI , USA. Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract summary 

Studies among men who have sex with men (MSM) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) focus mainly on HIV epidemiology, revealing little about the diversity within this population. We utilized data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 075 study, to explore demographic and psychosexual characteristics of MSM in SSA who also have sex with women. Persons included in the analyses were aged 18-44 years and assigned male sex at birth and identified as male, reported anal sex with a man in the past 3 months, and had enrolled at one of four study sites (Kisumu, Kenya; Blantyre, Malawi; Cape Town and Soweto, South Africa). Nearly a quarter of the participants had recently engaged in sex with both men and women (MSMW). These men differed in terms of demographic and psychosexual characteristics, and sexual behavior from men who only had had sex with men (MSME). Compared to the latter, MSMW were more likely to prefer the insertive sexual role, reported more sexual partners in the past three months, and had more instances of condomless insertive anal intercourse with a man. These findings suggest that men who have sex with both men and women have specific characteristics and need tailored interventions that take their specific needs into account.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ondeng'e Ken K Guo Xu X Mbeda Calvin C Schnabel David D Panchia Ravindre R Dominguez Karen K Dadabhai Sufia S Hamilton Erica L EL Sandfort Theo G M TGM

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Baral S, Scheibe A, Sullivan P, et al. Assessing priorities for combination HIV prevention research for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Africa. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(1):60–9.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-024-04556-z
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Men,Man,Male,Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Bisexuality;HIV and STI knowledge;Men who have sex with men;Sexual identity;Sub-Saharan Africa
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States