Innovative technologies to address neglected tropical diseases in African settings with persistent sociopolitical instability.

Journal: Nature communications

Volume: 15

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. tsegahun.manyazewal@aau.edu.et. Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Abstract summary 

The health, economic, and social burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in Africa remains substantial, with elimination efforts hindered by persistent sociopolitical instability, including ongoing conflicts among political and ethnic groups that lead to internal displacement and migration. Here, we explore how innovative technologies can support Africa in addressing NTDs amidst such instability, through analysis of WHO and UNHCR data and a systematic literature review. Countries in Africa facing sociopolitical instability also bear a high burden of NTDs, with the continent ranking second globally in NTD burden (33%, 578 million people) and first in internal displacement (50%, 31.6 million people) in 2023. Studies have investigated technologies for their potential in NTD prevention, surveillance, diagnosis, treatment and management. Integrating the evidence, we discuss nine promising technologies-artificial intelligence, drones, mobile clinics, nanotechnology, telemedicine, augmented reality, advanced point-of-care diagnostics, mobile health Apps, and wearable sensors-that could enhance Africa's response to NTDs in the face of persistent sociopolitical instability. As stability returns, these technologies will evolve to support more comprehensive and sustainable health development. The global health community should facilitate deployment of health technologies to those in greatest need to help achieve the NTD 2030 Roadmap and other global health targets.

Authors & Co-authors:  Manyazewal Tsegahun T Davey Gail G Hanlon Charlotte C Newport Melanie J MJ Hopkins Michael M Wilburn Jenni J Bakhiet Sahar S Mutesa Leon L Semahegn Agumasie A Assefa Esubalew E Fekadu Abebaw A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the UN Refugee Agency. UNHCR Global Report 2023. (UNHCR 2023, Copenhagen, Denmark, accessed 09 September 2024); https://reporting.unhcr.org/global-report-2023 .
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1038/s41467-024-54496-4
SSN : 2041-1723
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England