[Prevalence Of Mental Disorders And Addictive Behaviours Among Artisanal Gold Miners In Burkina Faso].

Journal: Le Mali medical

Volume: 39

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado OUEDRAOGO, Service de Psychiatrie.

Abstract summary 

The objective was to evaluate mental disorders and addictive behaviours in gold miners treated in the psychiatry department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital in Burkina Faso.This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, and analytical study with retrospective recruitment of 174 patients over a 10-year period from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software.The study population was exclusively male and predominantly young, with a mean age of 28.16 +/- 5.79 years. Most patients were single (59.8%) and had a low level of education (58.82%). Acute psychotic disorders (48.85%) and the mental and behavioral disorders related to the use of psychoactive substances (41.38%) were the most common. 78.73% of patients were users of psychoactive substances (PAS). The most used psychoactive substances were tobacco (75.28%), cannabis (62.64%), alcohol (48.27%) and tramadol (32.18%).The occurrence of mental disorders among gold miners has become a real public health problem in Burkina Faso, given the growing number of gold mining sites throughout the country.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bague Boubacar B Salifou Abdou Mahamane Mobarak MM Sawadogo Konsam Cédric Christel KCC Ouédraogo Nonpokotinbnooma Myriam Benjamine NMB Compaoré Ibrahima Zirobouré IZ Cisse Zeinabou Z Karfo Kapouné K Ouédraogo Arouna A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1993-0836
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
addictive behavior;conduites addictives;gold panning;mental disorders;mines;orpaillage;troubles mentaux
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Burkina faso
Publication Country
Mali