Discrimination, Heterosexism and Perceived Stress Among Young LGBT Tunisians: Unveiling the Moderation Effects of Self-Esteem.

Journal: International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health

Volume: 36

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine Ibn El-Jazzar, Farhat Hached Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Research Laboratory LRES, , Sousse, Tunisia. University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine Ibn El-Jazzar, Department of Community Medicine, Research Laboratory LRES, , Sousse, Tunisia.

Abstract summary 

LGBT individuals in Tunisia face discrimination and stigmatization due to prevailing socio-cultural and legal conditions which can negatively impact their mental health.This study examined the relationship between perceived stress, heterosexist experiences, and self-esteem in a sample of LGBT young Tunisians.We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited using a snowball sampling technique via social media. Heterosexism Harassment, Discrimination and Rejection Scale (HHRDS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) were used as measurement instruments.A total of 73 young LGBT individuals were included. The multivariate analysis indicated that discrimination ( = 4.58, CI95% = [3.36, 5.81],  < 10) and self-esteem ( = -0.88, CI95% = [-1.09, -0.67], p < 10) were significant predictors for perceived stress. The moderation model revealed that self-esteem acts as a moderator in the relationship between discrimination and perceived stress (effect = -0.22; p = .02).The study emphasizes the importance of self-esteem in improving the mental health and well-being of the LGBT community.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mahjoubi Hayder H Mtiraoui Ahlem A Mallouli Manel M Zedini Chakib C Nakhli Jaafar J

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Ayhan, C. H. B., Bilgin, H., Uluman, O. T., Sukut, O., Yilmaz, S., & Buzlu, S. (2020). A systematic review of the discrimination against sexual and gender minority in health care settings. International Journal of Health Services, 50(1), 44–61. 10.1177/0020731419885093
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/19317611.2024.2399119
SSN : 1931-762X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Sexual and gender minorities;Tunisia;discrimination;moderation;perceived stress;self-esteem
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tunisia
Publication Country
England