Assessing alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards: the International Alcohol Control Study.

Journal: BMJ global health

Volume: 9

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand S.Casswell@massey.ac.nz. University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Drug and Alcohol Research Network, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand. Cambodia Movement for Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. School of Sociology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. PROESA, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia. Department of Community Medicine, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Department of Social Work, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana. Public Health Department, Adeleke University, Ede, Nigeria. Institute of Economic Affairs Kenya, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. University of Health Sciences, Lao PDR, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. Department of Economics, Thuongmai University, Ha Noi, Viet Nam. STAP: Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. EpiMetrics, Inc, Manila, Philippines.

Abstract summary 

The alcohol industry uses many of the tobacco industry's strategies to influence policy-making, yet unlike the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, there is no intergovernmental guidance on protecting policies from alcohol industry influence. Systematic assessment of alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards is also lacking. Here, we aimed to identify the nature and extent of industry penetration in a cross-section of jurisdictions. Using these data, we suggested ways to protect alcohol policies and policy-makers from undue industry influence.As part of the International Alcohol Control Study, researchers from 24 jurisdictions documented whether 22 indicators of alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards were present or absent in their location. Several sources of publicly available information were used, such as government or alcohol industry reports, websites, media releases, news articles and research articles. We summarised the responses quantitatively by indicator and jurisdiction. We also extracted examples provided of industry penetration and government safeguards.There were high levels of alcohol industry penetration overall. Notably, all jurisdictions reported the presence of transnational alcohol corporations, and most (63%) reported government officials or politicians having held industry roles. There were multiple examples of government partnerships or agreements with the alcohol industry as corporate social responsibility activities, and government incentives for the industry in the early COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, government safeguards against alcohol industry influence were limited, with only the Philippines reporting a policy to restrict government interactions with the alcohol industry. It was challenging to obtain publicly available information on multiple indicators of alcohol industry penetration.Governments need to put in place stronger measures to protect policies from alcohol industry influence, including restricting interactions and partnerships with the alcohol industry, limiting political contributions and enhancing transparency. Data collection can be improved by measuring these government safeguards in future studies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Leung June Yue Yan JYY Casswell Sally S Randerson Steve S Athauda Lathika L Banavaram Arvind A Callinan Sarah S Campbell Orfhlaith O Chaiyasong Surasak S Dearak Song S Dumbili Emeka W EW Romero-García Laura L Gururaj Gopalkrishna G Kalapat Romtawan R Karki Khem K Karlsson Thomas T Kong Mom M Liu Shiwei S Maldonado Vargas Norman Danilo ND Gonzalez-Mejía Juan Felipe JF Naimi Timothy T Nthomang Keitseope K Oladunni Opeyemi O Owino Kwame K Herrera Palacio Juan Camilo JC Phatchana Phasith P Pradhan Pranil Man Singh PMS Rossow Ingeborg I Shorter Gillian G Sibounheuang Vanlounny V Štelemėkas Mindaugas M Son Dao The DT Vallance Kate K van Dalen Wim W Wettlaufer Ashley A Zamora Arianne A Jankhotkaew Jintana J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  36
Identifiers
Doi : e016093
SSN : 2059-7908
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Alcohol;Control strategies;Health policy
Study Design
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England