Lissencephaly with subcortical band heterotopia in an East African child: A case report.

Journal: Radiology case reports

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan Hospital Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Department of Radiology, Aga Khan Hospital Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Department of Paediatrics, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Abstract summary 

Lissencephaly is a rare neuronal migration defect that results in a smooth cerebral surface, mental retardation, and seizures. It is diagnosed primarily by correlating clinical manifestations with MRI findings. We present a case of a 3-year-old girl with developmental delay and seizures. Her first seizure was at 14 months and MRI showed features of lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia. Lissencephaly is associated with gene mutations. Treatment focuses on antiseizure meds and physiotherapy to reduce seizures and improve motor skills. This case report highlights the importance of promptly diagnosing the LIS/SBH spectrum to enhance patient outcomes. Timely identification and treatment, such as physiotherapy, can significantly improve the quality of life, especially in resource-limited settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ngowi Elisamia E Datoo Adil A Ally Pilly P Salum Hajaj H Edward Kija K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Chiba E., et al. Clinical and neuroimaging findings in patients with lissencephaly/subcortical band heterotopia spectrum: a magnetic resonance conventional and diffusion tensor study. Neuroradiology. 2022;64(4):825–836.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.067
SSN : 1930-0433
Study Population
Girl
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Case Report;Lissencephaly;Subcortical band heterotopia
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands