The quality of psychosocial health and psychosocial illness among women with and without shelter homes: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMC health services research

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, , Tunisia. Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain. haitham.jahrami@outlook.com.

Abstract summary 

Existing research on the psychosocial wellbeing of sheltered women is primarily from Western contexts, with limited studies from collectivistic cultures like Pakistan. This study aims to compare the psychosocial health and illness of sheltered women in Pakistan with those of women living with their families.A total of 184 sheltered women and 207 women from the general population from four Pakistani cities participated in this study. Data were collected using two validated instruments: the Psychosocial Health Evaluator and the Sukoon Psychosocial Illness Scale. The study employed independent sample t-tests, simple linear regression and Pearson correlation.The study revealed significant differences between women residing in shelters and those in the general population. Sheltered women exhibited lower levels of psychosocial health and higher levels of psychosocial illness. Emotional, sexual, spiritual, and social health were notably lower among sheltered women. Sheltered women also reported elevated levels of psychosocial problems, including emotional, social, and professional difficulties. Additionally, the length of stay in shelters was negatively correlated with psychosocial health and positively correlated with psychosocial illness, while education showed a positive correlation with psychosocial health.The current research highlights the psychosocial vulnerability of women residing in shelter homes. Government, non-governmental organizations, and mental health professionals are advised to work together to uplift the psychosocial health of women residing in Pakistani shelter homes. Appointments of psychological counselors in shelter homes are highly recommended in this regard.

Authors & Co-authors:  Husain Waqar W Ijaz Farrukh F Husain Muhammad Ahmad MA Ammar Achraf A Trabelsi Khaled K Jahrami Haitham H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Cremer DJ. Patriarchy, religion, and society, in: Explor. Gend. Work Mult. Perspect., 2021: pp. 25–44. 10.1007/978-3-030-64319-5_2
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 1368
SSN : 1472-6963
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Collectivistic culture;Pakistan;Psychosocial health;Psychosocial illness;Shelter homes;Sheltered women;Women
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England