Quality of life and spiritual needs of patients diagnosed with cancer in a tertiary hospital in southwestern Nigeria.

Journal: Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)

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Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University Iwo, Nigeria. Electronic address: deborah.esan@bowen.edu.ng. School of Nursing, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. Institute of Nursing Research, Osogbo, Nigeria. Department of Mental Health/Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Bowen University Iwo, Nigeria. Department of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, United States. Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

In Africa, cancer is considered a death sentence. Its impact can be debilitating for the patient and those who care for them. This study therefore assessed the spiritual needs and Quality of life of Cancer patients in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.This study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive design. We systematically recruited 302 cancer patients who visited the cancer registry and outpatient departments. A standardized and validated Spiritual needs questionnaire (SpNQ) and WHO Quality of Life (WHOQL) were used to collect data. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 23 with a significance level set at p < 0.05.The preponderance cancer among respondents was breast cancer 146 (48.4%) followed by prostate cancer 41 (13.6%). Most of the respondents admitted having "strong" spiritual needs. Categorization of the spiritual need score was below average in 20% of the respondents which indicated those with low spiritual needs and the majority 241 (79.8%) of the patients had high spiritual needs. Most respondents had poor quality of life in all four domains. The spiritual care needs of respondents were significantly associated with the quality of life of the respondents particularly in the psychological domain (p = 0.040) and social domain (p = 0.005).This study revealed high spiritual needs and poor quality of life among cancer patients. Healthcare practitioners should provide for the spiritual needs of cancer patients to enhance their quality of life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Esan Deborah Tolulope DT Bolarinwa Falilat Idowu FI Oyama Blessed Obem BO Olabisi Oluwaseyi Isaiah OI Afolayan Joel Adeleke JA Ramos Carlos Guillermo CG Bolarinwa Oladimeji Akeem OA

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : S2445-1479(24)00091-2
SSN : 2445-1479
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Calidad de vida;Neoplasia;Neoplasm;Pacientes;Patients;Quality of life;Spiritual therapies;Terapias espirituales
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Spain