Prevalence and Correlates of Likely Anxiety Disorder in Ghana During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Online Survey.

Journal: Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

Volume: 18

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Ashanti Regional Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana. Dodowa Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Dodowa, Ghana. University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Psychiatry, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. Public Health Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kumasi, Ghana. Kumasi South Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic created stressors to daily living, leading to increased mental health problems. It is important to assess the influence of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, specifically anxiety.The goal was to determine the prevalence and sociodemographic, clinical, and other correlates of likely Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) among study subjects in Ghana.This study employed a cross-sectional approach, using an online survey administered primarily through social media platforms. The survey questions included the GAD-7 scale, which was used to assess likely GAD in respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis.Overall, 756 respondents completed the survey, mainly from Ashanti and Greater Accra, which were the hardest hit by COVID-19.The prevalence of likely GAD in our sample was 7.6%. Gender, loss of job due to COVID-19, and seeking mental health counseling were independently associated with increased likelihood of GAD.The findings suggest that women, those who lost their jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and those who sought mental health counseling were more likely to experience moderate to high anxiety symptoms as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Priority must be attached to psychological support measures for members of these groups.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oteng Kenneth Fosu KF Wallace Lauren J LJ Adu Medard Kofi MK Lartey Kwabena Fosu KF Arthur Joshua J Dwomoh Samuel S Owusu-Antwi Ruth R Tsali Diana Nunana DN Larsen-Reindorf Rita R Agyapong Vincent I O VIO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1017/dmp.2024.105
SSN : 1938-744X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;Ghana;anxiety;mental health;pandemic
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States