In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial.

Journal: BMC health services research

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. ejemai.eboreime@dal.ca. Brooks Insights, Abuja, Nigeria. Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Abuja, Nigeria. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Department of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Mental health, University of Maiduguri Teaching hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. Mental Health Department, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Department of Statistics, Food Ingredient and Health Research Institute, Naalehu, HI, USA. National Emergency Management Agency, Abuja, Nigeria. Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria. African Institute for Health Policy & Health Systems II, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Nigeria. Imperial College London, The George Institute for Global, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria face a high burden of mental health disorders, with limited access to evidence-based, culturally relevant interventions. Life skills education (LSE) is a promising approach to promote mental health and psychosocial well-being in humanitarian settings. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of a culturally adapted LSE program delivered through in-person and mobile platforms among IDPs in Northern Nigeria.This cluster-randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial will be conducted in 20 IDP camps or host communities in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Sites will be randomly assigned to receive a 12-week LSE program delivered either through in-person peer support groups or WhatsApp-facilitated mobile groups. The study will recruit 500 participants aged 13 years and older. Intervention effectiveness outcomes include the primary outcome of change in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms assessed using the PCL-5 scale, and secondary outcomes of depression, anxiety, well-being, and life skills acquisition. Implementation outcomes will be assessed using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM), and Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM). Both sets of outcomes will be compared between the in-person and mobile delivery groups. Quantitative data will be analyzed using mixed-effects linear regression models, while qualitative data will be examined through reflexive thematic analysis. The study will be guided by the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework.The RESETTLE-IDPs study addresses key gaps in the evidence base on mental health interventions for conflict-affected populations. It focuses on underserved IDP populations, evaluates the comparative effectiveness of in-person and mobile-delivered LSE, and incorporates implementation science frameworks to assess contextual factors influencing adoption, fidelity, and sustainability. The study employs a community-based participatory approach to enhance cultural relevance, acceptability, and ownership. Findings will inform the development and scale-up of evidence-based, sustainable mental health interventions for IDPs in Nigeria and other humanitarian contexts.Dalhousie University, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06412679  Registered 15 May 2024.

Authors & Co-authors:  Eboreime Ejemai E Obi-Jeff Chisom C Orji Rita R Ojo Tunde M TM Iyamu Ihoghosa I Harri Bala I BI Said Jidda M JM Oguntimehin Funmilayo F Ibrahim Abdulrahman A Anjorin Omolayo O Duke Andem Effiong Etim AEE Musami Umar Baba UB Liebenberg Linda L Crider Raquel R Wagami Lydia L Dahiru Asmau Mc AM Uneke Jesse C JC Yaya Sanni S Agyapong Vincent Io VI

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Benjaminsen T, Alinon K, Buhaug H, Buseth J. Does Climate Change Drive Land-Use conflicts in the Sahel? J Peace Res. 2012;49:97–111.
Authors :  19
Identifiers
Doi : 1269
SSN : 1472-6963
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Armed conflict;Digital Health;Forced displacement;Internally displaced persons;Life skills education;MHealth;Mental health;Nigeria;Sexual violence;WhatsApp
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative,Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England