Working conditions of commercial drivers: a scoping review of psychosocial work factors, health outcomes, and interventions.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Biomedical and Clinical Research Centre, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. mustapha.amoadu@ucc.edu.gh. Department of Health, Physical Education and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Psychosocial work factors significantly influence both organisational and worker health. Poor management of these factors can create precarious working conditions, risking drivers' health. This review maps evidence on the health impact of these factors and health interventions targeting the working conditions and unhealthy habits of commercial drivers.The search was conducted in four main databases (PubMed, Central, JSTOR and Dimensions Ai) and other sources like Google Scholar. In All, 28,039 articles were retrieved and through a rigorous screening process, 68 records were included in this scoping review.This review found that drivers work in precarious conditions like long driving hours, low job resources and social support, low job control, poor remuneration, workplace abuse and sexual harassment, work-family conflict, lone driving hour, irregular shift work, lack or insufficient breaks during work hours and difficult access to social protection and sanitation facilities. These precarious working conditions may expose drivers to mental health issues, cardiovascular diseases, HIV/AIDs, stroke, chronic fatigue, kidney and bladder issues and musculoskeletal pains. Most health promotion interventions target behaviour at the individual level, such as the benefits of a healthy diet and exercise, with little effort to improving working conditions.Employers in the road transport sector need to implement health promotion interventions that focus on drivers' well-being. Additionally, improving working conditions and enforcing occupational health and safety standards in the road transport sector are essential for creating a safe and healthy workplace for all commercial drivers.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amoadu Mustapha M Sarfo Jacob Owusu JO Ansah Edward Wilson EW

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Montoro L, Cendales B, Alonso F, Gonzalez-Marin A, Lijarcio I, Llamazares J et al. Essential… but also vulnerable? Work intensification, effort/reward imbalance, fatigue and psychological health of Spanish cargo drivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. PeerJ 2022;10. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13050
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1186/s12889-024-20465-1
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Commercial drivers;Health;Health promotion;Psychosocial work factors
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England