Internet addiction, social phobia, substance abuse, and depression in the university setting: a cross-sectional study in the southern region of Morocco.

Journal: Frontiers in psychology

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Clinical Neurosciences Innovation and Ethic (NICE), Laboratory REGNE, Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco. Laboratory of Biological Engineering, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco. Clinical Neurosciences Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. Department of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Sainte-Anne University Hospital Pole, Paris, France.

Abstract summary 

Internet addiction is a mental health issue that can have detrimental effects on an individual's life. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Internet Addiction and identify the risk factors associated with this behavioral addiction.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 6 universities in southern Morocco, involving 1,690 students who completed a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire collected socio-demographic data, and information on substance use, and included validated tools to assess Internet addiction (Young's IADQ), depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire. PHQ-9), and social phobia (Mini Neuropsychiatric International Interview. M.I.N.I).The findings of our study indicate that the prevalence of Internet addiction was 30.60% (95% CI), depressive symptoms were present in 44.10% of participants, and the prevalence of social Phobia was 30.20%. A significant correlation was identified between early initiation of tobacco and Internet addiction ( = 0.05). The multivariate regression model revealed a possible association between cocaine use and Internet Addiction (OR = 5.67, IC 95%: 0.45 to 10.80) ( = 0.03), as well as a significant association between social phobia and a higher internet addiction score (OR = 3.45, IC 95%: 1.70-5.02) ( < 0.001). However, depressive symptoms were not significantly associated with internet addiction ( = 0.38).These results highlight the urgent need to address internet addiction in the coming years. Implementing Multidisciplinary prevention strategies, early diagnosis, and follow-up measures are essential to mitigate the physical, psychosocial, and academic impacts of this addiction on students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ramdani Fatima Zahra FZ Lahlou Laila L Merzouki Mohamed M Doufik Jalal J El Oumary Omar O Akebour Khadija K Hamri Saliha S Mouhadi Khalid K Boujraf Said S Rahioui Hassan H Rammouz Ismail I

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Adhikari K., Dahal S., Ghimire A., Khanal G., Koirala S., Bhusal C. K., et al. . (2022). Internet addiction and associated factors among undergraduates. J Nepal Health Res Counc 20, 131–137. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v20i01.3625, PMID:
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 1398989
SSN : 1664-1078
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
depression;internet addiction;prevalence;social phobia;students;substance abuse
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
Switzerland