Periodic health evaluation in Para athletes: a position statement based on expert consensus.

Journal: BMJ open sport & exercise medicine

Volume: 10

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Physiotherapy Department, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK. School of Optometry & Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences and Institute Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (iBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Internal Medicine,Training, Research & Innovation Unit, National Spinal Injury and Referral Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Exercise, Sport & Lifestyle Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa. School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK. School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Sports, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Abstract summary 

Para athletes present a broad range of sports-related injuries and illnesses, frequently encountering barriers when accessing healthcare services. The periodic health evaluation (PHE) is a valuable tool for continuously monitoring athletes' health, screening for health conditions, assisting in the surveillance of health problems by establishing baseline information and identifying barriers to athlete's performance. This position statement aims to guide sports healthcare providers in the PHE for Para athletes across key impairment categories: intellectual, musculoskeletal, neurological and vision. A panel of 15 international experts, including epidemiologists, physiotherapists, optometrists and physicians with expertise in Para athlete health, convened via videoconferences to discuss the position statement's purpose, methods and themes. They formed working groups to address clinical, cardiorespiratory, neuromusculoskeletal, nutritional status, mental and sleep health, concussion and female Para athlete health assessment considerations. The PHE's effectiveness lies in its comprehensive approach. Health history review can provide insights into factors impacting Para athlete health, inform physical assessments and help healthcare providers understand each athlete's needs. During the PHE, considerations should encompass the specific requirements of the sport modality and the impairment itself. These evaluations can help mitigate the common tendency of Para athletes to under-report health issues. They also enable early interventions tailored to the athlete's health history. Moreover, the PHE serves as an opportunity to educate Para athletes on preventive strategies that can be integrated into their training routines, enhancing their performance and overall health. This position statement can potentially enhance clinical translation into practice and improve the healthcare quality for Para athletes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pinheiro Larissa L Verhagen Evert E Ocarino Juliana J Fagher Kristina K Ahmed Osman Hassan OH Dalton Kristine K Mann David L DL Weiler Richard R Akinyi Okoth Carole C Blauwet Cheri A CA Lexell Jan J Derman Wayne W Webborn Nick N Silva Andressa A Resende Renan R

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Isidoro-Cabañas E, Soto-Rodríguez FJ, Morales-Rodríguez FM, et al. Benefits of Adaptive Sport on Physical and Mental Quality of Life in People with Physical Disabilities: a Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel) 2023;11:2480. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182480.
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : e001946
SSN : 2055-7647
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Evaluation;Health promotion;Para-Athletes;Sport
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England