Exploring factors affecting nurse anxiety in Northwest Ethiopia: a multicenter study.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing, Debre Tabor Health Science College, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Anxiety is a commonly reported mental health disorder that significantly contributes to the global burden of disease. However, proper counseling, problem-solving strategies, and promotion of healthy lifestyle practices have a positive effect on reducing nurse anxiety, but there is limited evidence in Ethiopia, particularly in this study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and identify factors affecting nurse anxiety in Northwest Ethiopia's comprehensive specialized hospitals.An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 746 study participants from April 14 to May 20, 2023. A simple random sampling technique was used. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used. Data were entered into EpiData version 4.6.0 and exported to STATA version 17 for analysis. In binary logistic regression, variables with a p-value of less than 0.25 were considered candidates for multivariable logistic regression. An association was declared at a p-value of less than 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval.In this study, the prevalence of anxiety was 33.9%. Thus, being female [adjusted odds ratios (AOR) = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.22], working in an emergency department (AOR = 3.65, 95% CI = 1.83, 7.28), working night duty shifts (AOR = 3.12, 95% CI = 2.19, 4.46), having conflict with coworkers (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.14, 2.51), and having poor social support (AOR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.23, 3.69) were variables significantly associated with anxiety.This study revealed that one-third of nurses experienced anxiety, which is a critical indicator of mental health within this population. Important factors that were found to be significantly associated with anxiety include being female, working in the emergency department, having a conflict with coworkers, having poor social support, and working night duty shifts. These findings show the need for the implementation of counseling services and the adaptation of effective coping strategies for nurses working at comprehensive specialized hospitals. Understanding the impact of anxiety on nurses is important to design interventions aimed at improving their mental health and job satisfaction.

Authors & Co-authors:  Misganaw Adane A Hailu Mignot M Bayleyegn Gashachew G Aderaw Mekidem M Yigzaw Zeamanuel Anteneh ZA Alemu Tihtna T Asmare Lakew L

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Adults MDA . National Institute of Mental Health. Available online at: https://www.NIMH.NIH.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/major-depression-among-adults.shtml (Accessed August. 2017;15).
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 1434701
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ethiopia;anxiety;mental health;nurses;occupational stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland