Tapestry of postnatal emotional disorders: exploring the interplay of anxiety and depressive disorders and their associated risk factors in Sudanese women.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Faculty of Medicine, Gezira University, Wad Madani, Sudan.

Abstract summary 

This research aims to unravel the prevalence of postnatal emotional disorders with a focus on how postnatal anxiety remained under-estimated and often embroiled in postnatal depression.Out of 600 postnatal women invited to take part in this study from two prominent primary care clinics in Khartoum, 468 women agreed to participate in this study. Three questionnaires were utilized in this study, a Personal Information Questionnaire (PIQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Beck depression Inventory (BDI). Multiple linear regression analysis applied to gauge risk factors with postnatal anxiety and depression.More than half (52.50%) of women showed evidence of both anxiety and depression using HADS, while only (20.9%) of cases were detected by BDI, showing evidence of moderate depressive disorder. A substantial proportion (28.4%) showed high levels of comorbidity of anxiety and depression in the category of moderate to severe symptoms. Main risks factors for postnatal disorders were past psychiatric illness (β = 0.25, = 0.001), a family history of psychiatric illness (β = 0.15, = 0.002), and stress due to the number of children (β = 0.32, = 0.001).This study advances our understanding of postnatal emotional disorders, particularly highlighting the prevalence as well as correlates of postpartum anxiety. More importantly, this study highlights the importance of routine screen for emotional distress in postnatal women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Osman Abdelgadir H AH Osman Abdelaziz A Osman Ibtihal A IA Hagar Taisir T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Teissedre F, Chabol H. Postnatal depression: a study of the predictive effects of postnatal anxiety. Ir J Psychol Med. (2003) 20:111–4. 10.1017/S0790966700007898
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 1446494
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Female,Women
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Sudan metal health;mixed anxiety and depressive disorder;post-partum anxiety and depressive disorder;postnatal anxiety;postnatal depression;postnatal emotional disorders;women mental health
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
Switzerland