Arabic validation of the parental stress scale (PSS) in a population-based sample of Lebanese parents.

Journal: Journal of reproductive and infant psychology

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Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon. School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon. College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bekaa Campus, Lebanese International University, Khyara, Bekaa, Lebanon. School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon. Social and Education Sciences Department, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon. The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.

Abstract summary 

Parental stress significantly impacts the well-being of families, and necessitates culturally sensitive tools for its assessment. The Parental Stress Scale, widely used in diverse cultural settings, lacks a validated Arabic version suitable for the Lebanese context, where unique sociopolitical and economic factors might influence parental stress differently. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the scale in Arabic among a Lebanese sample.Following the Snowball sampling method, participants ( = 502) were adult Lebanese parents who answered demographic questions and completed the Arabic version of the Parental Stress Scale and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-8.Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed a two-factor model of the Parental Stress Scale (CFI = 0.956). We found adequate composite reliability for both the 'Parental Stress' (ω = 0.91/α = 0.91) and 'Parental satisfaction' (ω = 0.94/α = 0.94) subscales. Convergent validity and concurrent validity were demonstrated through positive correlations with measures of depression, anxiety and stress. Our translation of the scale was shown to be invariant across sexes, with fathers scoring significantly higher than mothers.Our validated Arabic version of the Parental Stress Scale offers a culturally sensitive instrument for assessing parental stress in Lebanon. This tool enables healthcare providers and researchers to identify stressors affecting Lebanese families, facilitating the development of targeted interventions to support parental mental health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hemade Ali A El Hawat Laureine L Chahine Abdallah A Malaeb Diana D El Khatib Sami S Dabbous Mariam M Sakr Fouad F Obeid Sahar S Hallit Souheil S Fekih-Romdhane Feten F

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/02646838.2024.2415069
SSN : 1469-672X
Study Population
Fathers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Arabic translation;Parental stress scale;construct validity;factor analysis;gender invariance
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England