Biomarkers of neurodegeneration across the Global South.
Journal: The lancet. Healthy longevity
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Affiliated Institutions:
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: mcgline@tcd.ie.
Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit, Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Centre for Genomic and Precision Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Pharmacology and Therapeutics (PPGFT) and Biochemistry (PPGBioq), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; McGill Centre for Studies in Aging, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit, Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA; Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago de Chile, Chile. Electronic address: agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.
Abstract summary
Research on neurodegenerative diseases has predominantly focused on high-income countries in the Global North. This Series paper describes the state of biomarker evidence for neurodegeneration in the Global South, including Latin America, Africa, and countries in south, east, and southeast Asia. Latin America shows growth in fluid biomarker and neuroimaging research, with notable advancements in genetics. Research in Africa focuses on genetics and cognition but there is a paucity of data on fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers. South and east Asia, particularly India and China, has achieved substantial progress in plasma, neuroimaging, and genetic studies. However, all three regions face several challenges in the form of a lack of harmonisation, insufficient funding, and few comparative studies both within the Global South, and between the Global North and Global South. Other barriers include scarce infrastructure, lack of knowledge centralisation, genetic and cultural diversity, sociocultural stigmas, and restricted access to tools such as PET scans. However, the diverse ethnic, genetic, economic, and cultural backgrounds in the Global South present unique opportunities for bidirectional learning, underscoring the need for global collaboration to enhance the understanding of dementia and brain health.
Authors & Co-authors:
McGlinchey Eimear E
Duran-Aniotz Claudia C
Akinyemi Rufus R
Arshad Faheem F
Zimmer Eduardo R ER
Cho Hanna H
Adewale Boluwatife Adeleye BA
Ibanez Agustin A
Study Outcome
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