Prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders among mothers of preterm babies at neonatal intensive care units in Ghana.

Journal: Scientific reports

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Presbyterian Psychiatric Hospital, Bolgatanga, Ghana. Presbyterian Primary Health Care, Bolgatanga, Ghana. Department of Paediatrics, Upper East Regional Hospital, Bolgatanga, Ghana. Department of Psychiatry, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana. Department Obstetric and Gynecological, Upper East Regional Hospital, Bolgatanga, Ghana. Upper East Regional Health Directorate, Bolgatanga, Ghana. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. aagani@uhas.edu.gh.

Abstract summary 

The impact of preterm babies' admission at the Neonatal Intensive Care (NICU) on the mental health of mothers is a global challenge. However, the prevalence and predictors of Common Mental Disorders (CMDs) among this population remain underexplored. This study assessed the predictors of CMDs among mothers of preterm infants in the NICUs in the Upper East Region of Ghana. A cross-sectional study was conducted, targeting mothers of preterm babies in two hospitals in the Upper East Region. The Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to collect data from 375 mothers of preterm babies admitted to the NICUs. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS version 20. The study found a prevalence of 40.9% for CMDs among mothers of preterm babies admitted to the two NICUs. The predictors of CMDs were unemployment (aOR 2.925, 95% CI 1.465, 5.840), lower levels of education (aOR 5.582, 95% CI 1.316, 23.670), antenatal anxiety (aOR 3.606, 95% CI 1.870, 6.952), and assisted delivery (aOR 2.144, 95% CI 1.083, 4.246). Conversely, urban residence (aOR 0.390, 95% CI 0.200, 0.760), age range between 25 and 31 (aOR 0.238, 95% CI 0.060, 0.953), and having a supportive partner (aOR 0.095, 95% CI 0.015, 0.593) emerged as protective factors. This study emphasizes the imperative of addressing maternal mental health within the NICU setting for preterm births.

Authors & Co-authors:  Daliri Dennis Bomansang DB Jabaarb Maclean M Gibil Bertha Volematome BV Bogee Gilian G Apo-Era Miranda Abisiba MA Oppong Solomon Akorley SA Laari Timothy Tienbia TT Dei-Asamoa Richard R Saanwie Aiden Suntaa AS Wuni Francis Kwaku FK Ayine Alice Atiem AA Amoah Moses Abangba MA Abagye Nancy N Abdul-Hamid Bawa B Salifu Murtala M Afaya Agani A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Shapiro-Mendoza, C. K. et al. CDC grand rounds: Public health strategies to prevent preterm birth. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.65(32), 826–830 (2016).
Authors :  16
Identifiers
Doi : 22746
SSN : 2045-2322
Study Population
Female,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Mental disorders;Neonatal intensive care units;Predictors;Preterm babies;Prevalence
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England