A scoping review of cultural issues concerning institutional quarantine and isolation during major multi-country outbreaks in Africa: 2000-2023.

Journal: Health science reports

Volume: 7

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Philosophy Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye Nigeria. Department of Sociology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria. Department of Sociology Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye Nigeria. Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria. Department of Sociology Hallmark University Ijebu-Itele Nigeria. Department of Public Health Babcock University Ilishan-Remo Nigeria. Department of Science and Technology Education University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria. Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria. Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc Ibadan Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Infectious disease outbreaks pose significant challenges in Africa due to its ecology, socioeconomic conditions, and weak health systems. Implementing institutional quarantine and isolation (Q&I) measures is crucial for managing major outbreaks. However, the cultural context often determines the success of these measures. This scoping review aims to examine existing evidence on the cultural aspects of institutional Q&I in Africa over the past two decades, focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic and other major multi-country disease outbreaks.This scoping review's protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework registry. Nine research databases were systematically searched to retrieve all relevant literature, followed by deduplication and a two-stage screening process using the Rayyan web application. The inclusion of any literature into this review was based on a set of eligibility criteria. Also, manual searching of the reference lists of included literature was done to retrieve any other eligible literature. From the included literature, data were charted, collected, and summarized.Out of the 787 articles retrieved from the database searches, this review found only one to be eligible for inclusion. Also, no other eligible article was obtained after manual searching of the reference list for this article. The reviewed article presented empirical findings on the impact of COVID-19 Q&I protocols on traditional burial rites in Ghana. Many Ghanaian families were against their country's protocol because they felt it was insensitive to their traditional values and burial practices. Also, the way the protocol was implemented made some Ghanaian families feel that foreign burial practices were imposed on them, which bred feelings of cultural exclusion and neglect (by the government) among Ghanaians.Research evidence on the cultural implications of Q&I in Africa is very scanty. More research is needed on this topic of public health interest.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oduwole Ebunoluwa E Amzat Jimoh J Aluko-Arowolo Olusola O Afolabi Rotimi R Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi IA Lawal Saheed Akinmayowa SA Temisan Ige Angela IA Oludiran Ayoyinka A Aminu Kafayat K Salami Afeez Abolarinwa AA Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem KK

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Mboussou F, Ndumbi P, Ngom R, et al. Infectious disease outbreaks in the African region: overview of events reported to the world health organization in 2018. Epidemiol Infect. 2019;147:e299. 10.1017/S0950268819001912
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : e70114
SSN : 2398-8835
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Africa;cultural issues;outbreaks;pandemic;quarantine and isolation;review
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States